English
Sport Collocation
ورزش کردن از دوران قدیم وجود داشته. هر فرد در روز باید حتما سی دقیقه ورزش کند تا سلامت جسمی و روحی خوبی داشته باشد. بعضی افراد ورزش را بصورت حرفه‌ای دنبال می‌کنند و آن ورزش را به عنوان شغل خود برمی‌گزینند. انواع زیادی ورزش وجود دارد مثل فوتبال، والیبال، کاراته و … . برای توصیف ورزش و ورزش کردن از Sport Collocation استفاده می‌کنیم. استفاده از collocation و یادگیری آن‌ها دایره لغات انگلیسی شما را به خوبی تقویت می‌کنند. حتما فایل صوتی انتهای مقاله را گوش دهید.
Do, play and go
در این بخش Sport Collocation هایی که در آن‌ها فقط do,play و go وجود دارد را با هم یاد‌می‌گیریم.
You do : gymnastics, judo, weightlifting, aerobics, yoga, wrestling, circuit training, archery, athletics
You play: games, badminton, billiards, hockey, bowls, rugby, golf, (table) tennis, cricket, baseball, chess,
darts, cards, dominoes
You go: fishing, skiing, bowling, cycling, skateboarding, surfing, snowboarding, hang-gliding, climbing,
hill walking, sailing, jogging, swimming
برای هر ورزش شما باید یکی از کلمات do, go, play استفاده کنید که رای شما در بالا توضیح دادیم.
توجه: Learners often make mistakes with some common collocations connected with sport.
Make a point of learning these commonly used collocations.
You do or play sport. (NOT make sport)
You do exercises. (NOT make exercises)
You play computer or other games. (NOT de games)
You have/play a game of cards. (NOT make a game)
You go skiing. (NOT make skiing)
You do activities. (NOT make or practice activities)
If you are a serious sportsperson, you will certainly practice your sport, but that has a specific meaning, which is to do something again and again in order to get better at it, in other words to train. If you are a footballer you might practice taking a penalty, for example.
Winning and losing
در زیر چند Sport Collocation دیگر را نیز یاد می‌گییریم. این collocation ها را به همراه فایل صوتی انتهای مقاله به خوبی یاد بگیرید تا لغات انگلیسی شما بشذت پیشرفت کند.
Sportsmen and sportswomen want to win matches, not lose matches. But you can’t win all the time! Sometimes a team or player deserves to win, but gets narrowly defeated/beaten.
Before they go in for / enter a competition, athletes train hard. They probably attend/do at least five training sessions a week. They are likely to put up a fight to gain/get a place in the next stage/round of the competition. Of course, a sportsperson’s ultimate aim is to break the world record in their sport. If they succeed, they set a new world record and become a world record holder. They are sure to come up against fierce/intense competition as they try to achieve their ambitions. Sometimes they are satisfied if they just achieve a personal best.
Some sports people so desperately want to win that they take drugs to enhance their performance. This will be discovered when they fail a drugs test.
win matches: برنده شدن در مسابقه
lose matches: بازنده شدن در مسابقه
deserves to win: سزاوار پیروزی
narrowly defeated/beaten: به سختی شکست خوردن
go in for / enter a competition: شرکت در یک مسابقه
train hard: به سختی تمرین کردن
attend/do training sessions: شرکت در جلسات تمرینی
put up a fight: دفاع در مقابل حمله
gain/get a place: بدست آوردن یک جایگاه
stage/round of the competition: مرحله از مسابقه
break the world record: شکست رکورد جهانی
set a new world record: رکورد جهانی بجا گذاشتن
world record holder: نگهدارند رکورد جهانی
come up against fierce/intense competition: در یک مسابقه خیلی سخت شرکت کرد
achieve their ambitions: رسیدن به هدف ها
achieve a personal best: بهبهترین رکوردخود رسیدن
desperately want: ناامیدانه
enhance their performance: پیشرفت عملکرد آن‌ها
fail a drugs test: تست دوپینگ مثبت شدن
Sport Collocation:Football
اینجا چند Sport Collocation را که فقط مخصوص به فوتبال است را می‌آموزیم. حتما با خواندن این collocationها لغات انگلیسی را تقویت کنید.
You can play or have a (football) match / game (of football). It might be a home or an away match depending on whether you’re playing on your team’s home ground or not.
The aim is to score a goal. Players may tackle an opponent to try to take possession of the ball. If you tackle in an illegal way, you foul your opponent. This will lead to the referee blowing his whistle and an opponent taking a penalty or taking a free kick. If someone isn’t playing very well the manager may decide to drop the player from the team or bring on a substitute. Both teams hope that they will have taken the lead by half-time.
play have a (football) match / game: فوتبال بازی کردن
home/away match: مسابقه در خانه خودی یا حریف
home ground: زمین خودی
score a goal: گل زدن
tackle an opponent: تکل زدن روی حریف
take possession of the ball: مالکیت توپ را به اختیار گرفتن
foul your opponent: خطا روی حرف انجام دادن
blowing his whistle: در سوت خود دمیدن
taking a penalty: گرفتن پنالتی
taking a free kick: ضربه آزاد گرفتن
drop the player: نادیده گرفتن بازیکن
bring on a substitute: تعویض کردن
taken the lead: کاپیتان شدن
تمرین
در تمرین زیر که مربوط به گزارشی از بازی راگبی است collocation مناسب بنویسید.
Cambridge were happy to (1) ……………. their last match 6:0. Oxford, the opposing team,put up a good (2)……………… and some people thought they (3)……………..to win. They were fearless in (4) ………………….. their opponents, but every time they took (5)…………………….. of the ball, Cambridge managed to win it back. Cambridge have now (6) …………………………. a place in the next (7)………………………….of the competition. They will undoubtedly come up against some fierce (8) ………………However, they have already managed to (9)………………………… an interesting world record by having four members of the same family in their winning team!
فایل صوتی Sport Collocation
soccer game: بازی فوتبال
tide a game: افت و خیز بازی
final score: امتیاز آخر
tournament: مسابقات
make a comeback: به بازی برگشتن
gymnastic competition: مسابقه ژیمناستیک
martial arts competition: مسابقه هنر‌های رزمی
surfing competition: مسابقه موج سواری
ice skating competition: مسابقه اسکی روی یخ
race: مسابقه ماشین سواری
inter a competition: در مسابقه شرکت کردن
first place: مقام اول
withdraw from the competition: کناره گیری از مسابقه
خلاصه
در این مقاله تعداد زیادی Sport Collocation را یادگرفتیم. همینطور لغات انگلیسی خود را بسیار افزایش دادیم. در مقالات بعد حتما ما را همراهی کنید.
